Tài liệu bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 1 - Grammar, Writing

Nội dung text: Tài liệu bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 1 - Grammar, Writing

1. Unit 1 GRAMMAR/ WRITING (TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG) Giáo viên: NGUYỄN KI ỀU OANH GRAMMAR TO VERB & VERB INFINITIVE I. Presentation: To Verb & Verb Infinitive To Verb Verb Infinitive - After a noun, an adjective and some Wh- - After the auxiliary verbs of simple tenses and (Sau danh từ, tính từ và một số từ để hỏi) modal verbs (Sau các trợ động từ của các thì đơn Ex: He was the first person to come. và sau động từ khuyết thiếu) It is very interesting to learn English. Ex: He didn’t want to get married to her because Have you decided what to do first? she’s too poor. S + (be) + too + Adj + to verb He shouldn’t get married to her because S + (be) + adj + enough + to Verb she’s too poor. S + (find) + O + adj + to Verb Ex: The coffee is too hot to drink. The coffee is not cold enough to drink. She finds it interesting to learn English. - In imperatives (Trong các câu mệnh lệnh) - To say about the purposes (Để nói về mục Ex: Don’t talk in class. đích) Ex: He stopped at the petrol station to fill up his car. - After some certain verbs (Sau một số động từ) - After some certain verbs (Sau một số động từ chính) Make/Let/See/Hear/Watch/Fell Ex: Her parents made her stay at home on Afford, appear, manage, tend, agree, Saturday nights. decide, plan, threaten, arrange, hope, She let her son go out with his classmates. pretend, refuse, attempt, fail, seem, offer, etc. - Trang | 1 -
2. Unit 1 II. Exercises Exercise 1. Sắp xếp lại các từ theo đúng thứ tự để tạo thành câu, chia động từ chính ở thì hiện tại đơn và động từ còn lại ở dạng To Verb 1. Who wants something to eat? 2. I have some letters to write. 3. I am delighted to hear the news. 4. My mother has some shopping to do. 5. You always have too much to talk about. 6. It is lovely to see you again. 7. It is too cold to go out. 8. I am happy to know that you have passed the exams. Exercises 2. Viết lại câu, dùng các từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc. 1. The police watched them get out of the car. 2. They let him write a letter to his wife. 3. I heard them talk in the next room. 4. The customs officer made him open the briefcase. 5. The boy saw the cat jump through the window. 6. Do you think the company will make him pay some extra money? 7. I felt the animal move toward me. 8. Do you think her parents will let her go for a picnic? WRITING I. Vocabulary Look at Speaking part for vocabulary applied in Writing about a best friend (Tham khảo phần Nói trong sách giáo khoa để có từ vựng dùng cho bài viết miêu tả bạn thân) 1. Describing physical appearance (Miêu tả ngoại hình) Height (Chiều cao) Tall (Cao), medium (trung bình), short (thấp) Face (khuôn mặt) Square (mặt vuông), large (rộng), oval (trái xoan) Forehead (trán) Broad (rộng), high (cao) Nose (Mũi) Straight (thẳng, dọc dừa), crooked (Mũi khoằm) Hair (Tóc) Black (Đen), Grey (bạc, hoa râm) Appearance Handsome (Đẹp trai), beautiful (xinh), good-looking (Ưa nhìn) 2. Describing characteristics (Miêu tả tính cách) Caring Biết quan tâm Sincere Chân thành Helpful Hay giúp đỡ người khác - Trang | 2 -
3. Unit 1 Hospitable Hiếu khách Generous Hào phóng Understanding Biết thấu hiểu Modest Khiêm tốn Honest Trung thực Pleasant Vui vẻ, dễ chịu Friendly Thân thiện Humorous Hài hước Quick-witted Nhanh trí Good-natured Tốt bụng Studious Chăm chỉ Intelligent Thông minh Patient Kiên nhẫn Calm Điềm đạm Eager to learn Ham học hỏi 3. Sample writings (Các bài viết mẫu) Do some following exercises to have sample writings (Làm các bài tập dưới đây để có được các bài viết mẫu về chủ đề bạn bè) Exercise 1. Fill in each numbered blank of the following passage with a suitable word (Điền một từ thích hợp vào đoạn văn sau) MY BEST FRIEND I have several good friends but I suppose that my best friend is Ellen. We have been friends with each other (1) ___ we were very young because she used to live next door to me. We have always been in the same class at school, although she has always been (2) ___ cleverer than me. I don’t mind though, because she often helps me with my homework! Anyway, I’ve always been (3) ___ sport than she is. I always beat her at tennis and she doesn’t like that. In fact, she hates (4) ___ at anything and gets very annoyed if she does. That’s the only thing that I don’t like about her. Otherwise, she has a great (5) ___ of humour and she’s always making me laugh. We get (6) ___ very well together, although occasionally we’ve had arguments – usually (7) ___ silly little things. Ellen and her family moved to another district last year (8) ___ I still see her a lot. We’ve planning to go on a trip around Europe next summer. I’m really looking (9) ___ to it because I think we’ll have a lot of fun and see exciting places. Of course, it’s going to be hard to afford (10) ___ a wonderful and exciting trip and so we’re both going to get jobs and try to save up enough money for it. 1. Since 2. Much / far 3. Better 4. Losing 5.Sense 6. On 7. About 8. But 9. Forward 10. Such - Trang | 3 -
4. Unit 1 Exercise 2. Use the suggestions to complete each sentence of the following passage. 1. I / meet / Nga / best / friend / twenty / years / ago / when / be / both / five / year / old //. I met Nga, my best friend 20 years ago when we were both five years ago. 2. It / be / first day / school / and / I / be / very unhappy / because / want / mother //. It was my first day at school and I was very unhappy because I wanted my mother. 3. Nga / give / sweet / and / become / friend / immediate //. Nga gave me a sweet and we became friends immediately. 4. We / be / together / near / everyday / until / leave / school / twelve / year / later //. We were together nearly every day at school until we left school 20 years later. 5. Then / go / university / but / Nga / not //. Then I went to university but Nga didn’t. 6. Father / start / own / business / Nga / work / him //. Her father started his own business and/so Nga worked for/with him. 7. I / study / five / year / because / want / be / economist //. I studied for 5 years because I wanted to be an economist. 8. I / have / lot / friend / so / not see / Nga / very often //. I had a lot of new friends so I didn’t see Nga very often. 9. Sometimes / we / not meet / months / but / often / talk / telephone //. Sometimes we didn’t meet for months but we often talked on the phone. 10. Now / I / be manager / and / live / near Nga / so / we / give / other / lot / advice //. Now I am a manager and I live near Nga so we can give each other a lot of advice. - Trang | 4 -